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Mini Guide

Loft conversion

A loft conversion for your house is considered to be permitted development, not requiring an application for planning permission, provided certain limits and conditions are met.

This guide offers a visual walk-through of those limits and conditions.

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1. House within designated land

Loft conversions are NOT permitted development for houses on designated land*.

Definitions of terms used
  • Original house - The term ‘original house’ means the house as it was first built or as it stood on 1 July 1948 (if it was built before that date). Although you may not have built an extension to the house, a previous owner may have done so.
  • Designated land - Designated land (Article 2(3)) includes national parks and the Broads, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, conservation areas and World Heritage Sites.
1. House within designated land

2. Additional volume limits

To be permitted development, any additional roof space created must not exceed 40 cubic metres for terraced houses and 50 cubic metres for detached and semi-detached houses.

Any previous roof space additions must be included within this volume allowance. Although you may not have created additional space a previous owner may have done so.

2. Additional volume limits

3. Fronting highway

An extension beyond the plane of the existing roof slope of the principal elevation* that fronts a highway is NOT permitted development.

Definitions of terms used
  • Principle elevation - The most visible or prominent side of a structure, typically facing a street or public area. While often considered the 'front' of the building, it may not always contain the main entrance.
3. Fronting highway

4. Materials

Materials should be similar in appearance to the existing house.

4. Materials

5. Height limit

No part of the extension to be higher than the highest part of the existing roof.

5. Height limit

6. Balconies

Verandas, balconies or raised platforms are NOT permitted development.

6. Balconies

7. Windows

Any windows in a wall or roof slope of a side elevation must be obscure-glazed and non-opening unless the parts which can be opened are more than 1.7 metres above the floor of the room in which it is installed.

7. Windows

8. Distance from eaves

Roof extensions, apart from hip to gable ones, must be set back as far as is practicable, and no less than 20cm from the original eaves. The 20cm distance is measured along the roof plane.

The roof enlargement cannot overhang the outer face of the wall of the original house*.

Definitions of terms used
  • Original house - The term ‘original house’ means the house as it was first built or as it stood on 1 July 1948 (if it was built before that date). Although you may not have built an extension to the house, a previous owner may have done so.
  • Designated land - Designated land (Article 2(3)) includes national parks and the Broads, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, conservation areas and World Heritage Sites.
8. Distance from eaves

9. Protected species

Work on a loft or a roof may affect bats. You need to consider protected species when planning work of this type. A survey may be needed, and if bats are using the building, a licence may be required.

Contact Natural England for more advice

View specific information regarding Bats

9. Protected species

Building regulations

Building regulations approval is required to convert aloft or attic into a liveable space. Read further guidance on Planning Portal.

Building regulations

Further information

Details of the house type this Mini Guide applies to, where to find more guidance and access to a downloadable PDF version.

Notes and disclaimer
Important note
  • The permitted development allowances described here apply to houses, not flats, maisonettes or other buildings.  
  • You should check with your local planning authority whether permitted development rights apply – they may have been removed by what is known as an Article 4 Direction.
  • Other consents may be required if your house is listed or in a designated area.
  • When planning work, you should read all the advice on the Planning Portal under ‘Your responsibilities'. As well as other important information, you will find guidance here on the permitted development regime.
Disclaimer
  • Please note, this is an introductory guide and is not a definitive source of legal information. Read full disclaimer.

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Planning Portal

Apply online

Before starting your project, it's important to check whether you need planning permission, building regulations approval, or both. These are separate applications, you can apply for each through the Planning Portal’s online service.

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