Feedback
An illustration of a back garden showing conservatory, decking, outbuilding and lawn
Mini Guide

Accessible adaptations

Making adaptations for better accessibility fall under the same planning and building regulations as other alterations and extensions to a home. This guide relates to typical modifications made to improve access, safety, and independence for people living with a disability, both inside and around the property.

Many adaptations can be carried out without planning permission, provided certain limits and conditions are met, but building regulations approval may still be required.

1. Access

Ramps

Planning: Adding a permanent wheelchair ramp for access to a home is likely to require planning permission as it will change the external appearance of the front of the house. If the application is solely for improving disable access to the building, then the planning application will be exempt from a fee.

Fold away and moveable ramps which are designed to be temporary are unlikely to require planning permission.

All permanent wheelchair ramps must comply with Approved Document M and K of the building regulations which specify standards for accessibility and protection from falling.

The gradient of a ramp should be no more than 1:12, with rest platforms of at least 1200mm in length. Handrails should be installed at specified heights.

Doorway widening

Widening or creating a new external doorway will likely fall under permitted development rights, meaning an application for planning permission is not required provided you meet limits and conditions set out in legislation. If the change is on the side or rear of the building, it is more likely to not require an application for planning permission.

Widening doorways, both internal and external, must comply with building regulations as they may impact the structure of a building.

Read more in the doors and windows common project.

New ground floor accommodation and toilet

Creating new ground floor accommodation and toilet facilities will likely require an extension to be built. The creation of an extension is classed as permitted development, meaning an application for planning permission is not required provided certain limits and conditions are met. Full details around the limits and conditions are available on our single-storey or two-storey extension mini guides.

Whether the change is being made for accessibility or otherwise, the same planning and building regulation rules will apply.

7. Related information

Listed buildings

If you live in a listed building, you will have to apply for listed building consent for any significant works, whether internal or external.

Planning fees

All applications for planning permission which are solely to improve access, safety or comfort to a disabled person’s dwellinghouse will be exempt from planning fees.

Disabled Facilities Grants

If you are person with a disability and need to make a change to your home relating to accessibility, such as widening doors or installing ramps you may be able to get a grant from your council.

Further information

Details of the house type this Mini Guide applies to, where to find more guidance and access to a downloadable PDF version.

Download summary
Notes and disclaimer

Important note

  • The permitted development  allowances described here apply to houses, not flats, maisonettes or other  buildings.
  • You should check with your local planning authority whether permitted development rights apply – they may have been removed by what is known as an Article 4 Direction.
  • Other consents may be required if your house is listed or in a designated area.
  • When planning work, you should read all the advice on the Planning Portal under Your responsibilities. As well as other important information, you will find guidance here on the permitted development regime.

Disclaimer

Please note, this is an introductory guide and is not a definitive source of legal information. Read full disclaimer.

Photo
Planning Portal

Apply online

Before starting your project, it's important to check whether you need planning permission, building regulations approval, or both. These are separate applications, you can apply for each through the Planning Portal’s online service.

This is some text inside of a div block.

Heading 1

Heading 2

Heading 3

Heading 4

Heading 5
Heading 6

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Block quote

Ordered list

  1. Item 1
  2. Item 2
  3. Item 3

Unordered list

  • Item A
  • Item B
  • Item C

Text link

Bold text

Emphasis

Superscript

Subscript