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Should there be a fire wall in the loft between neighbouring houses?

Firewalls provide protection against fires spread which may occur to neighbouring properties. Building regulations ensure that modern homes are fitted with firewalls as well as other fire safety measures such as adequate fire escapes and alarm systems.

Older homes may not have a firewall installed in the loft, especially in homes with shared loft spaces. There is no requirement to retrospectively install a firewall, but it should be considered to improve the safety of your home and those living in it.

As an adjoining loft firewall is a party wall, you will need to talk to your neighbour to discuss the work.

Common Questions

Do I need planning permission to erect a veranda?

Verandas will often require planning permission as they do not fall under permitted development rights. If the veranda is raised over 0.3 metres, covers more than 50% of the land around your house, is on the principal elevation or on a roof then it will need planning permission.

You may require additional consents if you live in a Conservation Area or listed building. If you are unsure, you should contact your local planning authority.

For more information about planning permission for verandas and balconies, read our common project.

Do I need any permissions to add an en-suite bathroom?

Planning permission will not be require to add an en-suite provided it is within the existing building and not part of a wider project such as an extension.

 Building regulations will have to be considered when adding an en-suite as it impacts drainage, ventilation and electrics. It is recommended that you have the work completed by a member of the competent person scheme.

Find a competent person

What do I need to know if I want to add an internal wall to make another room in my house?

Adding an internal wall will not require planning permission or building control approval in most cases. If the building is listed, then you may require listed building consent to make a major alteration to the house.

Any work completed should adhere to building regulations, ensuring fire routes, electrics and ventilation are considered.

Where can I find a list of Use Classes for change of use?

Land and buildings are categorised by their type and purpose through a system known as ‘use classes’. A 'Change of use' can be within the same Use Class or from one Use Class to another.

You can find a full list of use classes and change of use scenarios related to planning on the Planning Portal website.

Read more about use classes

Do I need planning permission to add a first-floor extension onto an existing ground floor extension?

Adding a storey on top of an extension will always require an application for planning permission.

If you want to add a storey on top of your house under permitted development rights, it must be on the principal part of the house.

If you want to add an additional storey on top of your house, it can be permitted development. It is only permitted development if it follows certain rules:

The current house

  • Is not a building containing one or more flats, or a flat contained within such a building
  • Was constructed between 1 July 1948 and 28 October 2018
  • Has not already had additional storeys added to it
  • Is not on Article 2(3) land or a site of special scientific interest
  • Was not changed to be used as a house (from a previous non-residential use) under permitted development rights.

How many storeys can you add?

  • If the house is one storey then one storey can be added
  • If the house is two or more storeys then two storeys can be added

Where can the storeys be added?

  • The additional storeys must be added to the principal part of the house. The principal part of the house is the main part of the house excluding any front, side or rear extension of a lower height (regardless of these being part of the original house or subsequent additions).
  • Engineering operations must only include works within the existing curtilage of the house to strengthen existing walls and foundations

How high can it be?

  • The house cannot exceed 18 metres in total height
  • Each storey cannot add more than 3.5 metres to the total height
  • If the house is not detached the total height cannot be more than 3.5 metres higher than the next highest building that the house is attached to, adjoins, or is in the same row as.
  • The additional storeys must have an internal floor-to-ceiling height of no more than 3 metres, and no greater than the internal height of any existing storey within the principal part of the house.

What materials can be used?

The materials used must be of a similar appearance to those used in the construction of the exterior of the current house

Where can windows be placed?

Windows must not be placed in any wall or roof slope forming a side elevation of the house.

Following completion of development:

  • The house must remain in use as a domestic residential property
  • No visible support structures must remain on or attached to the exterior of the house
  • The roof pitch of the principal part of the house must be the same as it was prior to the development.

 If any of the limits set out above are exceeded then an application for planning permission will be required. If you are unsure, you should contact your local planning authority.

Find contact details for your local planning authority.

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