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What rules apply to installing an extractor fan?

Whether you need planning permission to install an extractor fan depends on the size and placement of the fan.

For domestic installations, such as a bathroom or kitchen in your house, planning permission is not generally required. If the change significantly alters the external appearance of your home then permission may be required.

If you live in a listed building, you will need listed building consent for any significant changes.

Larger extractor fans for businesses are likely to require an application for planning permission to be made to the local planning authority. These extractors can impact the local area due to their noise, visibility and odour, as such the planning authority will need to assess the change.

Building regulations relating to ventilation and electrical works will have to be complied with, these are covered by Approved Document F and P respectively.

Read more about building regulations and the requirement for ventilation on our common projects.

Common Questions

Do I need planning permission to convert my garage into a workshop?

If the garage will remain in domestic use - for example, as a personal hobby or home workshop - then planning permission is typically not required.  

However, it’s important to check whether there are any planning conditions, covenants, or restrictions attached to your property or the garage itself that may limit or prevent conversion.  

Read about planning permission for garage conversions on Planning Portal.  

Do I need planning permission to erect a veranda?

Verandas will often require planning permission as they do not fall under permitted development rights. If the veranda is raised over 0.3 metres, covers more than 50% of the land around your house, is on the principal elevation or on a roof then it will need planning permission.

You may require additional consents if you live in a Conservation Area or listed building. If you are unsure, you should contact your local planning authority.

For more information about planning permission for verandas and balconies, read our common project.

Is there a maximum height for a new dormer?

Yes, under permitted development, a new dormer must not be higher than the existing highest part of the roof. It should also have materials that are in similar appearance to the existing roof. Additional limits apply in conservation areas and on listed buildings. Read about planning permission for loft conversions on Planning Portal

Can I convert a detached garage into a self-contained living space?

Yes, but you will need to obtain planning permission. Converting a detached garage into a self-contained living space, such as annexe, studio flat, or retail unit, represents a material change of use, particularly if it will function independently from the main house. This is because the garage would no longer be used in connection with the main dwelling and would effectively become a separate residential unit.

Do I need planning permission to add a first-floor extension onto an existing ground floor extension?

Adding a storey on top of an extension will always require an application for planning permission.

If you want to add a storey on top of your house under permitted development rights, it must be on the principal part of the house.

If you want to add an additional storey on top of your house, it can be permitted development. It is only permitted development if it follows certain rules:

The current house

  • Is not a building containing one or more flats, or a flat contained within such a building
  • Was constructed between 1 July 1948 and 28 October 2018
  • Has not already had additional storeys added to it
  • Is not on Article 2(3) land or a site of special scientific interest
  • Was not changed to be used as a house (from a previous non-residential use) under permitted development rights.

How many storeys can you add?

  • If the house is one storey then one storey can be added
  • If the house is two or more storeys then two storeys can be added

Where can the storeys be added?

  • The additional storeys must be added to the principal part of the house. The principal part of the house is the main part of the house excluding any front, side or rear extension of a lower height (regardless of these being part of the original house or subsequent additions).
  • Engineering operations must only include works within the existing curtilage of the house to strengthen existing walls and foundations

How high can it be?

  • The house cannot exceed 18 metres in total height
  • Each storey cannot add more than 3.5 metres to the total height
  • If the house is not detached the total height cannot be more than 3.5 metres higher than the next highest building that the house is attached to, adjoins, or is in the same row as.
  • The additional storeys must have an internal floor-to-ceiling height of no more than 3 metres, and no greater than the internal height of any existing storey within the principal part of the house.

What materials can be used?

The materials used must be of a similar appearance to those used in the construction of the exterior of the current house

Where can windows be placed?

Windows must not be placed in any wall or roof slope forming a side elevation of the house.

Following completion of development:

  • The house must remain in use as a domestic residential property
  • No visible support structures must remain on or attached to the exterior of the house
  • The roof pitch of the principal part of the house must be the same as it was prior to the development.

 If any of the limits set out above are exceeded then an application for planning permission will be required. If you are unsure, you should contact your local planning authority.

Find contact details for your local planning authority.

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