Feedback
Back arrow, pointing left

What is the ‘principal elevation’?

The principal elevation is the most visible or prominent side of a structure, typically facing a street or public area. While often considered the 'front' of the building, it may not always contain the main entrance. There can only be one principal elevation of a house.

Common Questions

Do I need planning permission or building control approval to install a new external door into my house?

The addition of a new external doorway will often fall under permitted development rights, meaning an application for planning permission is not required. This applies where the new doors are of similar appearance to those used elsewhere on the original building.

Permission may be required if your property is listed, you live in a conservation area oran Article 4 direction is in place. In these circumstances it is best to contact your local planning authority for more advice.

New external doorways which create a new or widened opening must comply with building regulations. A new structural opening will require a building regulations application.

The installation of a new door can be completed by a 'competent person' to ensure building regulation requirements are met. For more information on the competent person scheme and to find a registered person, visit the GOV.uk website.
Do I need any permissions to add an en-suite bathroom?

Planning permission will not be require to add an en-suite provided it is within the existing building and not part of a wider project such as an extension.

 Building regulations will have to be considered when adding an en-suite as it impacts drainage, ventilation and electrics. It is recommended that you have the work completed by a member of the competent person scheme.

Find a competent person

What is a habitable room?

There is no single legal definition of "habitable room", as its use and meaning are subject to context. Generally, a habitable room is a space in a building that is designed for people to live, sleep, or spend extended periods of time in, but does not include bath or toilet facilities, corridors or utility rooms.

What is the 10-year rule for planning enforcement?

The failure to obtain planning permission or comply with the details of a permission is commonly known as a 'planning breach'.

A planning breach usually occurs when:

  • A development that requires planning permission is undertaken without the permission being granted - either because the planning application was refused or was never applied for
  • A development that has been given permission subject to conditions breaks one or more of those conditions.

If the breach involves a previously rejected development (or the retrospective application fails) the council can issue an enforcement notice requiring you to put things back as they were.

There are statutory time limits for enforcement, these vary based on when the breach took place.

If the breach took place prior to 25 April 2024
  • Change of use of a building, or part of a building, to use as a single dwelling house - Enforcement action can no longer be taken once the unauthorised use has continued for four years without any enforcement action being taken
  • Operational development relating to building, engineering or mining - Enforcement action can no longer be taken from four years, beginning the date where the operations were substantially completed.
If the breach took place on or after 25 April 2024
  • Change of use of a building, or part of a building, to use as a single dwelling house - Enforcement action can no longer be taken once the unauthorised use has continued for ten years without any enforcement action being taken
  • Operational development relating to building, engineering or mining - Enforcement action can no longer be taken from ten years, beginning the date where the operations were substantially completed.
Other time limits:

There is no time limit for enforcement on breaches of planning control relating to relevant demolition.

For any other breach of planning control, ten years beginning with the date of the breach. This predominantly applies to changes of use.

Read more about breaches of planning control and lawful development certificates on Planning Portal.

Is my house in a conservation area?

The UK Government provide access to public land records, allowing you to check certain restrictions on land. You can use the online tool to check whether your land is in a conservation area.

VisitGOV.UK and use the planning data map.

(This map covers planning data for England).

If you are unsure you should contact your local planning authority.

Ask another question

Can’t find what you’re looking for?

Propose a question to help us make Smart Search even smarter
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.