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What is the difference between a roof window and a dormer window?

A roof window (or skylight) is fitted flush within the slope of a roof, while a dormer projects outward, creating additional headroom and floor space.  

Both can be installed under permitted development but must meet specific size and position limits to qualify.  

Also consider building regulations for a new dormer, find out more on Planning Portal  

Common Questions

Do I need planning permission to upgrade to double glazed windows?

For houses, replacing windows with double glazing usually doesn’t require planning permission, provided the style and appearance are similar to the original. However, if you live in a flat/maisonette, listed building, or a conservation area, planning permission or listed building consent may be required, especially if the changes affect the external appearance.

Read more about planning permission for windows and doors for houses

Read about planning permission for windows and doors for flats and maisonettes

Do I need planning permission to extend my front porch to add a downstairs toilet?

It is likely that you will require planning permission to extend an existing front porch to add a toilet.

Adding a porch falls within permitted development rights meaning an application for planning permission is not required provided specified limits and conditions are met. However, to fall under permitted development rights for a porch, the total ground area must not exceed three square metres. This is unlikely to be enough room to fit toilet and the required additional components.

Read the full rules for porches under permitted development on our mini guides.

 

If your porch exceeds these limits, it will be classified as an extension. These can be permitted development but come with a different set of rules.

Extensions are not permitted development if they are built forward of the ‘principal elevation’ of the house. As such, you will be required to submit an application for planning permission to your local planning authority.

If you live in a listed building, you will need listed building consent for any significant changes.

What are the planning and building rules to add a concrete slope in my front garden for wheelchair access?

Adding a permanent wheelchair ramp for access to a home is likely to require planning permission as it will permanently change the external appearance of the front of the house. If the application is solely for improving disable access to the building then the planning application will be exempt from a planning fee.

If you live in a listed building, you will have to apply for listed building consent for any significant works, whether internal or external.

All permanent wheelchair ramps must comply with Approved Document M of the building regulations which specifies the gradient, width and surfaces which should be used.

Read Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings.

Can I put a flagpole in my garden and how tall can it be?

You can put one flagpole up to 4.6 metres high in your garden without needing to apply for planning permission. If it is higher than this or you live in a protected area such as a Conservation Area or listed building then consent will be required.

Certain flags can be flown without needing consent, such as national flags.

Read government guidance on flying flags for more information.

Do i pay for a planning or building control application if i am registered as disabled?

If your proposal for planning permission or building regulations approval is solely for extensions or alterations to a disabled person’s house to improve access, safety or comfort then you are exempt from paying a planning or building control fee. Additionally, if you are providing means of access for disabled persons to public buildings you are exempt from any fee.

Note that for building regulations approval, you will only be exempt when applying to a local authority building control body.

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