No, a two-storey extension will always require planning permission. Permitted development rights only allow for certain types of single-storey extensions without the need for a planning application, provided they meet specific criteria. All extensions of more than one storey fall outside of these rights and must be assessed through the formal planning process requiring householder planning permission.

Read more about extensions on Planning Portal

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Categorising land and buildings according to their type and purpose is known as Use Classes.  

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A 'Change of use' can be within the same Use Class or from one Use Class to another.

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You will need planning permission for certain changes to the use of a property such as changing from a residential use to a business use. However, it is possible to change use between some classes without having to make an application for planning permission.

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Depending on the specifics of any proposed change of use, including any building work associated with the proposal, an application for planning permission or prior approval may be required.

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Yes, but you will need to obtain planning permission. Converting a detached garage into a self-contained living space, such as annexe, studio flat, or retail unit, represents a material change of use, particularly if it will function independently from the main house. This is because the garage would no longer be used in connection with the main dwelling and would effectively become a separate residential unit.

The conversion of a garage, or part of a garage, into habitable space, will normally require approval under the building regulations.

As part of the garage conversion, it is likely that the original garage door will be in-filled with a new wall and possibly a window or door, and a new foundation may be needed for the new wall. 

As well as the foundation, you also need to consider:

• Floor

• Walls  

• Ventilation

Read more about the building regulations for garage conversions

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Building a porch at ground level and under 30 square metres in floor area is normally exempt from the need for building regulations approval.

This is provided that glazing and any fixed electrical installations comply with the appropriate sections of building regulations.

To find out more about the building regulations for porches, visit Planning Portal.

Find out more about glazing and electrical installations

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